Mozambique is facing an epidemiological situation marked by cholera outbreaks in different parts of the country and an increase in malaria cases, especially during this rainy season.
Health authorities confirm the existence of several active cholera outbreaks, which, from a technical point of view, constitutes an epidemic.
According to information released by the Ministry of Health, priority interventions are taking place in the provinces of Tete and Nampula, where four districts have been selected for the vaccination campaign, at a time when official data indicate that 71 people have died from cholera and more than five thousand others have been infected.
Regarding malaria, thousands of cases continue to be reported throughout the country, remaining one of the main causes of hospitalization and death, especially among children under five years of age and pregnant women.
Authorities emphasize that the evolution of the numbers is dynamic, varying according to the province and district, which is why epidemiological surveillance has been reinforced.
As part of the response to cholera, the country initially received approximately 2.5 million doses of oral vaccine, with an expected arrival of another 700,000 to 750,000 doses in the coming weeks. In total, approximately 3.5 million doses will be allocated to the two priority provinces.
At the same time, the mass distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets is underway. Approximately 865,000 nets are planned for Gaza province and approximately 941,000 for Inhambane, numbers that may be subject to minor adjustments after the final field assessment.
For cholera, authorities recommend consuming treated or boiled water, frequent handwashing with soap and water, proper food preparation and storage, proper use of latrines, and adherence to vaccination in covered areas.
In the case of malaria, prevention involves the correct and daily use of mosquito nets, indoor spraying, elimination of standing water in communities, and seeking immediate medical attention in case of fever, chills, headaches, and general malaise.
The Ministry of Health acknowledges the existence of pockets of misinformation in some communities, a situation that could compromise adherence to campaigns. Technical teams and basic multi-skilled agents are on the ground reinforcing door-to-door awareness campaigns, ensuring that the population receives accurate and timely information.
The ongoing response involves epidemiological surveillance, strengthening treatment centers, community mobilization, and coordination with cooperation partners. In a context where challenges to access to drinking water and sanitation persist, authorities argue that controlling cholera and malaria requires not only immediate medical intervention but also long-term structural investments.
(By Joana Mawai)
