The state of women in Mozambique is one of fear and insecurity, according to a report by Women's Observer, a civil society organization promoting women's rights. The Annual Report on the State of Women in Mozambique 2023 highlights that this scenario needs to be overcome and emphasizes the need for concrete and integrated actions by various social actors.
The report analyzes the situation of women in the country, examining crucial aspects such as political participation, security, economy, health, education, the penitentiary system, sports, climate change, and media. It points out a disparity in employment opportunities between men and women. Women face greater challenges in entering the labor market and, when they do, they generally occupy less privileged positions and are paid unequally compared to men.
Additionally, the document addresses women's political participation, revealing a significant underrepresentation in high-level positions and governmental roles. This indicates the urgent need for the creation of effective public policies that promote gender equality and encourage female participation at all decision-making levels.
Other critical points addressed include gender-based, domestic, and sexual violence. The report reveals that women are the main victims. This alarming scenario reinforces the urgency of more stringent measures to protect women and punish aggressors.
The penitentiary system is also analyzed, highlighting unfavorable conditions that disproportionately affect incarcerated women. Health and education are not left out either. Women still face difficulties in accessing quality healthcare and educational opportunities, which negatively impacts their lives and future prospects.
The report also highlights that women are frequently excluded from sports activities and are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change, necessitating greater support and inclusion in environmental policies. Moreover, it emphasizes the need for the media to promote a more balanced and fair image of women in society.
(By Renaldo Manhice)
