Lake Niassa is one of the largest and most biodiverse lakes in Africa, also known internationally as Lake Malawi, stretching across Mozambique, Malawi and Tanzania. Located in the Rift Valley, with a length of 580 kilometres, a maximum width of 75 kilometres and a depth that can exceed 700 metres, it is the third largest lake on the continent, behind only Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika.
Lake Niassa is recognised as one of the richest freshwater habitats on the planet. It is home to over 1,000 species of fish, the majority of which are endemic cichlids, making this ecosystem crucial for the conservation of aquatic fauna. In addition, the lake is an important refuge for water birds and other forms of wildlife that depend on its balanced ecosystem. It supports thousands of riverside communities, who depend on artisanal fishing as their main source of livelihood. The fish caught in Niassa is a vital source of protein for the local population and a driving force for the regional economy.
With the natural beauty of the shores of Lake Niassa, with white sand beaches and turquoise waters, Lake Niassa offers a paradisiacal setting, leading to a boom in ecotourism in Lake Niassa, attracting visitors seeking unspoiled beaches, crystal clear waters and experiences such as diving and wildlife watching. The region offers an ideal setting for nautical activities and nature exploration, and is one of Mozambique’s most promising destinations for sustainable tourism.
Lake Niassa represents not only an invaluable natural resource for Mozambique, but also an example of how biodiversity can be preserved through a balanced management between development and sustainability.
(By Rafael Langa)
